Stay Alive: Earthquake Emergency Preparation Tips

Filed under Earthquake Emergency by on July 24, 2011 at 12:14 {no comments}

Earthquakes are among the most devastating natural disasters. What makes it more annihilating is the fact that there is no precise way of predicting when an earthquake may happen. The most effective tactic to minimize the effects of earthquakes in human lives is to make adequate earthquake emergency preparations.

During an earthquake, you will feel the ground shaking or rolling. If the movement of the Earth’s crust is really violent, you may even hear the ground rumbling or roaring. These earthquake characteristics may cause you to panic and eventually jeopardize your chance of survival. While strong and devastating earthquakes rarely happen, even in places located in the Earth’s ring of fire, it is imperative that you have an emergency plan so that you and your family can stay safe. Here are a few pointers to remember to keep you prepared for an earthquake.

The key to being safe during an earthquake is having quick reaction. As soon as the ground shakes violently, you should know what to do as if by instincts. To be able to react quickly during earthquakes, you must regularly conduct earthquake drills. This will keep you on your feet when the real thing comes.

If you are living in a place that is frequented by earthquakes, you must plan your home in such a way that it will not become your deathbed. Use light materials for your home and provide ample exit ways to run to during emergencies. Collapsing home and building materials commonly cause injuries and deaths during earthquakes; and to avoid this, you must make sure that most of your home structure and appliances are not heavy enough to crush you.

Make sure also that your place has strong doorways or door frames. Statistically these places are the most likely places that can withstand earthquakes. Fasten tall and heavy fixtures to the wall. Ensure that your cabinets have latches so that whatever they contain will not fall out during an earthquake.

Everybody in your office or home should know your emergency plan for an earthquake. Make sure that everybody understands the procedures to perform whenever the big one happens. Coordination is an important survival aspect particularly after the earthquake.

Knowing where to run and hide for cover during an earthquake may save your life and limbs. Learn the safe spots of your home or office. Practice going to these safe spots so that you can immediately react by going into these places during an actual earthquake.

Also plan a meeting place for your coworkers or family where all of you can gather yourselves together after an earthquake.

In your office or within your family, assign tasks that everybody must perform during earthquakes. Earthquake preparation should never be a one-man job. Your fellow workers and family members should be made to understand of what to do, especially if you are not with them during an earthquake.

Finally, you must have a number of emergency kits ready in the office or at home. These kits must have the bare essentials that can help preserve life during emergencies. From drinking water, food, to first aid materials, your emergency kits will be your lifelines. Make sure that everybody knows where these emergency kits are kept.

William Hammons promotes emergency preparedness for all situation. You can find emergency preparedness food, gear, and other supplies by visiting his blog.

Survive-Anything Review-Earthquake Survival Kit

Filed under Earthquake Emergency by on May 25, 2011 at 22:02 {no comments}

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Earthquakes – the term itself can cause shudders. A natural disaster that depending on its magnitude may cause mammoth harm to something that comes its way. An earthquake is within simple terms a phenomenon caused due to the result of seismic waves that are brought on by release of energy in the Earth’s crust or geological processes like volcanic activity, landslides or more man made causes like mine blasts and nuclear experiments. While seismologists can try and predict an earthquake with ways of earthquake forecasting, it is difficult to do so, as is the situation with any natural calamity. Therefore, it is always easier to attend least somewhat prepared for a calamity like an earthquake and prepare an earthquake survival kit to, otherwise alleviate the harm, a minimum of minimize it.

But why could it be so important to make an earthquake survival kit and know of the various items to place in an earthquake survival kit? After a disaster, it’s impossible of understanding how long it is going to require help to come your way or efforts for disaster recovery to begin taking shape. It’s possible that even basic necessities like water supply, electricity and telephone lines might be suspended. In this situation, the significance of a basic earthquake survival kit becomes very evident. Therefore, to be able to prevent a scenario wherein your family and you are stuck with no supplies for basic survival, it’s a wise decision with an earthquake survival kit ready, particularly if you reside in an area that’s been categorized as earthquake prone.

In order to learn things to put in an earthquake survival kit, you could take advantage of referring to an earthquake survival guide which will not only show you by what ought to be within an earthquake survival kit, but in addition helps you in learning the way you can keep yourself safe and protect yourself once the earthquake hits you. Learn more info on emergency preparedness.

Earthquake Survival Kit Contents

Several those who are affected badly by disasters like earthquakes suffer so much because of the lack of preparedness. In the event you stay in an earthquake prone area then it will be a good idea to consult the list of earthquake survival kit supplies prescribed by the American Red Cross, so you are aware how you can pack an earthquake survival kit. Given below is an earthquake survival checklist using the supplies that the American Red Cross deems important.

* You should have foods that will not perish and are simple to prepare. Keep enough food not less than Three days in the event you have to evacuate and a 2 week supply if you can continue to stay at home.
* You will have to possess a one gallon supply of water per person for each day that you’re storing for.
* Radio
* Flashlight
* Batteries
* First aid kit with all the necessary medication
* Swiss army knife
* Toiletries and items for private hygiene
* Mobile phone with charger and extra battery (if at all possible)
* Contact information of emergency contacts
* Cash
* Copies of personal documents of importance, like medical information, proof of address, passport, license, insurance papers, birth certificates, deed to accommodate, etc.
* Maps and directions for places of importance
* For those who have a baby along with you or even a pet, you would then need to carry supplies on their behalf separately like baby food, diapers, etc as well as for pets, their leash, food, id, etc.
* Masks, either N95 or surgical
* Matchboxes
* Raincoats, umbrellas, etc
* Towels
* Clothing
* Scissors, duct tape, stapler, needle and thread
* Blankets and sleeping bags

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Knowing how to make an earthquake survival kit and you’re simply prepared for the worst, you can try making smaller sized versions of the survival kit for your car and even for the office. It’s impossible of knowing when disaster may strike which is always easier to be prepared. You can make survival bags for each member of your family and instruct the children on the need for the items in the bag as well as help them learn some earthquake safety tips to protect themselves in such a situation. While there is no such thing as complete preparation for any calamity as an earthquake, it is usually easier to have at least some kind of assurance as an earthquake survival kit.

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How To Prepare Your Family’s Disaster Kit

Filed under Earthquake Emergency by on March 11, 2011 at 18:17 {no comments}

When disaster hits, panic is the norm. Although authorities encourage people to prepare in advance for catastrophic events, most people are caught unprepared when the unexpected hits.

When considering “prepping” there are some absolute basics. Here are issues that should be discussed: communication during the event, escape routes, if separated, how does the family reunite? One pro-active necessity using a survival gear checklist.

Disaster kits are all about survival until help arrives or until the disaster is over. Your family must have food and water and access to several other basic necessities until the event is over. Without electricity everything changes and survival items must be readily available to sustain your family.

Here are the bare bones basics for disaster preparedness kits:

1. First think about SURVIVING for just three days… 72 hours. This amount of preparation will typically bridge the gap until help arrives or the event is over. This would include survival rations and water for 72 hours for each family member.

2. Humans can not survive without sufficient water. This requires one gallon/day/family member. Bottle water from the grocery store is perfect to stock home disaster kits because it is safe and immediately portable. Weather conditions (heat/humidity) may require more than the gallon/day so take this into account.

3. Re survival rations: non-perishable items are essential. Simplicity calls for considering military MREs (“meals ready to eat”). Otherwise, store a 3-day supply of: canned meat, canned vegetables, canned soup, bottled juices, vitamins, and energy bars!

4. Survival rations and water are essential but don’t forget a change of clothes, first aid stuff, bedding (sleeping bag) and sanitation items for each person.

5. More specifically, first aid items should include hydrogen peroxide, anti-biotic wipes and ointment, soap, a needle, tweezers, scissors, bandages, gauze, adhesive tape, a thermometer, aspirin and other over the counter medications like laxatives, anti-diarrhea drugs and antacids.

6. Don’t forget to include sanitation items like garbage bags, disinfectant, feminine napkins and the biggie: toilet paper.

7. All these survival gear checklist items should be placed in an easy-to-carry bag (backpack/duffel bag). Now with everything in one place… it’s grab and go on your way out of Dodge.

8. A change of clothing that is seasonally appropriate is very important. Depending on the time of year a jacket, a hat and a poncho/rain gear would be a must. Everyone should have there own warm bedding (sleeping bag).

9. A Leatherman-type all purpose tool will come in very handy in the event of a disaster. Don’t forget batteries for your emergency radio and 50 feet of nylon cord.

Prescription medication can mean life or death… don’t forget them. Infants have special needs that should to be considered like diapers, formula, wipes, etc. Insurance papers, passports and other important documents should be stored in a waterproof container.

The foregoing is not an exhaustive list but it’ll get your juices flowing and can form the basis for some thoughtful brain storming. Don’t put it off any longer… get your family’s disaster kit built.

Davis Drane has been involved with prepping since before 1999. If you are interested in guaranteeing your family’s safety in the uncertain times ahead, request his free survival gear checklist. Visit his disaster preparedness web site frequently for suggestions about disaster kits and prepping in general.

Packingan Emergency Travel Kit – More Than Just First Aid

Filed under Earthquake Emergency by on February 26, 2011 at 02:35 {no comments}

Whether you are traveling domestically, all travelers need to carry an emergency kit. In dependence on your destination, kits should be assembled where travelers may get a portable, handy reference to help cur emergencies or contact persons to help them. Even if you are traveling with a group, accidents can still occur, wallets can be taken away and illnesses can happen. While you cannot predict each probable situation, getting ready ahead of time for probable scenarios will allow travelers to deed quickly and make wise resolutions, if ever contradict with an emergency.

Most people will have a First Aid Kit in their travel bag but people on prescribed medications should also plan. In the travel kit, be sure to have photocopies of your prescription, with the generic equivalents placed on them, and have all physician contact information available. If having any medical conditions, you will also want to include them in an easy to locate place or puton a medical alert bracelet. Remember when packing your kit, to put more than enough medication, as your cruise may be cancelled.

Passports are usually not included in a kit, as the vast majority of persons select to carry them. Should your passport be stolen, to expedite the replacement process, having one more copy of the passport is a wise thought. Passports, along with another photo identification, should be copied and placed in your emergency supplies. If needing to phone for help, you may also wish to buy an international calling card and utilize it as piece of the travel outfit’s resources. This will allow you to telephone home if your wallet becomes stolen.

Since money may disappear, having an emergency supply of trip funding may be important. Do not keep cash or other liquid assets in your travel outfit, as these too, can become misplaced. If probable, purchase traveler’s checks that demand the showing of photo identification or keep a credit card with your image on it inside the kit. This way, if you need an emergency source of money, it will be available. Keep in mind though, if your credit card does require photo identification, to get a copy of your passport with your emergency funding source.

Families will need to take into account all travelers’ demands while packing their kits and arrange for each person’s medical and financial probable emergencies. This way, travelers can take comfort knowing that they and their travel partners, are well prepared for any unforeseen events.

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Earthquake Awareness

Filed under Earthquake Emergency by on February 4, 2011 at 11:18 {no comments}

KNOW YOUR EARTHQUAKE TERMS

1. earthquake awareness

A series of vibrations in the earth’s crust by the abrupt rupture and rebound of rocks in which elastic strain has been slowly accumulating

2. Aftershock

An earthquake of similar or lesser intensity that follows the main earthquake.

3. Epicenter

The place on the earth’s surface directly above the point on the fault where the earthquake rupture begun.

4. Fault

The fracture across which displacement has occurred during an earthquake. The slippage may range from less than an inch more than 10 yards in a severe earthquake.

5. Magnitude

The amount of energy released during an earthquake, which is computed from the amplitude of the seismic waves. A magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter scale indicates an extremely strong quake. Each whole number of scale represent an increase of about 30 times more energy released than the previous whole number represents. Therefore, an earthquake measuring 6.0 is about 30 times more powerful than the one measuring 5.0.

6. Seismic waves

Vibrations that travel outward the earthquake fault at speeds of several miles per second. Although fault slippage directly under the structure can cause considerable damage, the vibrations of the seismic waves cause most of the destruction during earthquakes.

ARE YOU PREPARED???

There are real benefits to being prepared!

Being prepared can reduce fear, anxiety, and losses that accompany disasters. We can reduce the impact of disasters and sometimes avoid the danger completely.

HOW TO PREPARE FOR AN EARTHQUAKE

1. Check for Hazards in your homes/offices/schools/

q Place large or heavy objects on lower shelves.

q Hang heavy items such as picture frames away from the workstation.

2. Identify safe places both indoors and outdoors such as:

q Under a sturdy furniture or heavy desk or table

q Against an inside wall

q Away from where glass could shutter, around windows, heavy bookcases or heavy furniture could fall over

q In an open area, away from buildings, trees, electrical lines, overpass

3. Educate yourself

q Teach all how and when to switch off electricity and water

q Inform everybody of emergency hotlines

q Educate/teach technicians and security guards on the manual lowering of elevator. Indicate the nearest floor that it can be lowered.

4. Have disaster supplies on hand such as:

q Flashlights and extra batteries

q Portable battery-operated radio

q First aid kit and manual

q Emergency food/water

q Can opener

q Essential medicines

q Sturdy shoes

5. Help Safety Officers get ready

q Conduct an audit on locating hazards in the office/plant/workstation

q Conduct earthquake drills

6. Emergency lights must be properly maintained

q All emergency lights must be checked monthly to ensure reliability

q Emergency lights must be installed inside the elevator and on every elevator door.

WHAT TO DO DURING AN earthquake

If Indoors

Stay safe as possible during an earthquake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually fore shocks and a larger earthquake might occur.

Minimize body movements and take a few steps to a nearby safe place and stay indoors until the shaking has stopped.

q Drop to the ground, take cover by getting under a sturdy table or piece of furniture, and HOLD ON until the shaking stops. If there is no table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.

q Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures or furniture.

q Use a doorway for shelter only if it is in close proximity to you and if you know that it is a strongly-supported load bearing doorway.

q Stay inside until the shaking stops. Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.

q Be aware that the electricity might be interrupted or that the sprinkler system or fire alarm might operate.

q Do not use elevators.

If Outdoors

q Move away from buildings, street lights and utility wires.

q Once in the open, stay where you are until the shaking stops. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most casualties resulted from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects.

If trapped under debris

q Do not move about or kick out dust.

q Cover your mouth with a handkerchief/clothing.

q Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can locate you. Use a whistle if available.

q Shout only as a last resort. Shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.

In a Vehicle

q Quickly pull to the side of the road.

q Keep away from buildings, trees, bridges, signs, overpasses, and utility lines and poles.

q Stay in the vehicle until it stops shaking.

WHAT TO DO AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE

1. Stay Calm and use common sense.

2. EXPECT AFTERSHOCKS. These secondary shock waves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur anytime after the quake.

3. Listen to a battery-operated radio. Listen for the latest emergency information.

4. Use telephones only to report severe emergencies.

5. Open cabinets cautiously. Beware of objects that can fall off shelves.

6. Stay away from damaged areas. Stay away unless your assistance has been specifically requested by Police or relief organization. Return home only when authorities say it is safe.

7. Be aware of possible tsunamis if it is near coastal areas. Evacuate on higher, safer grounds.

8. Check for injuries and treat the injured/trapped persons with first aid. Take steps to stop bleeding and call for medical assistance if there is an emergency. Don’t attempt to move severely injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. Cover them with blankets.

9. Clean up spilled medicines, or other flammable liquid immediately. Leave the area if you smell gas or fumes coming from other chemicals.

10. Inspect utilities. Look for electrical system damage. If you see sparks, turn off the electricity from the main switch.

11. Check for sewage and water lines damage. If you suspect sewage lines are damaged, avoid using the toilet and call maintenance. If water pipes are damaged, call maintenance and avoid using water. Make sure that water is potable before drinking.

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